ARTICLE

Smart Candidate Management: Snyder Notation & Full Pencil Marks

Master pencil mark strategies like Snyder Notation with visual diagrams. Keep your Sudoku board clean and spot Locked Candidates and Pairs instantly.

As Sudoku puzzles reach Medium, Hard, and Expert difficulty, holding candidate possibilities in your head becomes impossible. However, filling every single empty cell with 5 or 6 tiny candidate digits right from the start creates visual noise that hides simple moves. Here is how top solvers manage pencil marks in two distinct phases.

1. Phase 1: Snyder Notation (2-Cell Block Rule)

Named after World Sudoku Champion Thomas Snyder, Snyder Notation follows one strict rule during the early and middle stages of a puzzle:
Only write a candidate note inside a 3×3 box when that digit can go into EXACTLY TWO cells in that box. If a digit could go into 3 or more cells in a box, write nothing yet!

1 7 7
3 9 5 8
3 9 . 2

Why is Snyder Notation so powerful?

  • If a third digit gets placed on one of those two cells, the other cell with that note is instantly solved!
  • If two cells in the same box accumulate the exact same two notes (e.g., 3 9 above), you immediately spot a Naked Pair / Hidden Pair.
  • If the two notes align horizontally or vertically (e.g., 7 in Row 1), you immediately see a Pointing Locked Candidate.

2. Phase 2: Transitioning to Bi-Value & Full Pencil Marks

When Snyder Notation no longer yields placements on Hard or Expert grids, add candidates to cells that have only 2 or 3 possibilities along rows and columns, and finally fill in full candidates to search for X-Wing, XY-Wing, and Swordfish patterns.

Back to Home